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Jacques Chirac - translation to English
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![Neptun]], 1975](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1975 Ceausescu J. Chirac Neptun.jpg?width=200 "Neptun]], 1975")
![Chirac greets the President of Brazil, [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]], and his wife [[Marisa Letícia]] during a ceremony at the [[Palácio da Alvorada]] in [[Brasília]], 2006](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/25052006 lula chirac.jpg?width=200 "Chirac greets the President of Brazil, [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]], and his wife [[Marisa Letícia]] during a ceremony at the [[Palácio da Alvorada]] in [[Brasília]], 2006")
![Chirac and US president [[George W. Bush]] during the [[27th G8 summit]], 2001](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bush and Chirac.jpg?width=200 "Chirac and US president [[George W. Bush]] during the [[27th G8 summit]], 2001")
![Chirac with German federal chancellor [[Gerhard Schröder]], 2003](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chirac and Schroeder on the Neva.jpg?width=200 "Chirac with German federal chancellor [[Gerhard Schröder]], 2003")
![Chirac with US president [[Bill Clinton]] outside the [[Élysée Palace]], 1999](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clintonchirac.jpg?width=200 "Chirac with US president [[Bill Clinton]] outside the [[Élysée Palace]], 1999")
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![Chirac in [[Saint-Tropez]], 2010](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JacquesChiracDinard.JPG?width=200 "Chirac in [[Saint-Tropez]], 2010")
![Chirac at the [[Bastille Day military parade]], 2006](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacques Chirac p1040637.jpg?width=200 "Chirac at the [[Bastille Day military parade]], 2006")
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![Chirac and British prime minister [[Tony Blair]], 2003](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tony Blair and Jacques Chirac.jpg?width=200 "Chirac and British prime minister [[Tony Blair]], 2003")
![Chirac with [[George W. Bush]], [[Gerhard Schröder]], [[Vladimir Putin]], [[Junichiro Koizumi]] and other state leaders in Moscow, 2005](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victory Day Parade 2005-26.jpg?width=200 "Chirac with [[George W. Bush]], [[Gerhard Schröder]], [[Vladimir Putin]], [[Junichiro Koizumi]] and other state leaders in Moscow, 2005")
 (1980s).jpg?width=200 "Chirac (centre) during his second term as prime minister")
![Chirac with Russian president [[Vladimir Putin]], 2001](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vladimir Putin 2 July 2001-5.jpg?width=200 "Chirac with Russian president [[Vladimir Putin]], 2001")
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![Cousteau's [[Diving Saucer]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flying-saucer.jpg?width=200 "Cousteau's [[Diving Saucer]]")
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![Jacques Brel's grave in [[Atuona]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atuona - Tombe Jacques Brel (4).JPG?width=200 "Jacques Brel's grave in [[Atuona]]")
![L'Envol]] memorial in [[Brussels]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacques Brel memorial bronze statue by Tom Frantzen on place de la Vieille Halle aux Blés during the evening civil twilight in Brussels, Belgium (DSCF4316).jpg?width=200 "L'Envol]] memorial in [[Brussels]]")
Definition
Wikipedia
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Jacques René Chirac (UK: , US: (listen), French: [ʒak ʁəne ʃiʁak] (listen); 29 November 1932 – 26 September 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. Chirac was previously Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976 and from 1986 to 1988, as well as Mayor of Paris from 1977 to 1995.
After attending the École nationale d'administration, Chirac began his career as a high-level civil servant, entering politics shortly thereafter. Chirac occupied various senior positions, including Minister of Agriculture and Minister of the Interior. In 1981 and 1988, he unsuccessfully ran for president as the standard-bearer for the conservative Gaullist party Rally for the Republic. Chirac's internal policies initially included lower tax rates, the removal of price controls, strong punishment for crime and terrorism, and business privatisation. After pursuing these policies in his second term as prime minister, he changed his views. He argued for different economic policies and was elected president in 1995, with 52.6% of the vote in the second round, beating Socialist Lionel Jospin, after campaigning on a platform of healing the "social rift" (fracture sociale). Chirac's economic policies, based on dirigisme, allowing for state-directed investment, stood in opposition to the laissez-faire policies of the United Kingdom under the ministries of Margaret Thatcher and John Major, which Chirac described as "Anglo-Saxon ultraliberalism".
He was also known for his stand against the American-led invasion of Iraq, his recognition of the collaborationist French Government's role in deporting Jews, and his reduction of the presidential term from 7 years to 5 through a referendum in 2000. At the 2002 French presidential election, he won 82.2% of the vote in the second round against the far-right candidate, Jean-Marie Le Pen, and was the last president to be re-elected until 2022.
In 2011, the Paris court declared Chirac guilty of diverting public funds and abusing public confidence, giving him a two-year suspended prison sentence.
